WHAT ARE THE PROPERTIES OF SURFACTANTS?

We know from Anionic Surfactant Suppliers that surfactants can reduce the surface tension of water by adsorption at the gas-liquid interface and also reduce the oil-water interfacial tension by adsorption at the liquid interface. Many surfactants can also aggregate into clusters in bulk solutions.

Both vesicles and micelles are such aggregates, and the concentration at which surfactants begin to form micelles is called the critical micelle concentration or CMC. when micelles form in water, the tail of the micelle forms a core that can encapsulate the oil droplet, while its head can form a shell that remains in contact with the water. The surfactant aggregates in the oil and the aggregates are referred to as reverse micelles. In reverse micelles, the head is in the core and the tail remains in complete contact with the oil. Surfactants are generally classified into four categories: anionic, cationic, nonionic, and amphoteric.

Anionic Surfactant

The thermodynamics of Surfactant Systems is very important, both in theory and in practice. This is because surfactant systems represent a system that is intermediate between ordered and disordered states. Surfactant solutions may contain an ordered phase and a disordered phase. Micelles - The lipophilic tails of the surfactant molecules are gathered inside the micelles to avoid contact with polar water molecules; the polar hydrophilic heads of the molecules are exposed and interact with polar water molecules. This also protects the hydrophobic groups within the micelles. The compounds that form micelles are generally amphiphilic molecules, so in addition to being soluble in polar solvents such as water, micelles in general can be soluble in nonpolar solvents in the form of reverse micelles.

For example, commonly used detergents can improve the permeability of water in soil, but the effect lasts only a few days. Commercial soil wetting agents will continue to work for some time and will eventually be degraded by microorganisms. However, there are some that can affect the biological cycle of aquatic organisms, so care must be taken to prevent these products from flowing into surface runoff. Excess products should not be decontaminated.

We also offer Non-ionic Surfactants, please feel free to contact us if you need them