The 1,3-Dimethylurea, with CAS number of 96-31-1, can be called N,N'-Dimethylharnstoff ; N,N'-Dimethylurea ; Symmetric dimethylurea ; sym-Dimethylurea . It is a white crystal, 1,3-Dimethylurea (CAS NO.96-31-1) is an amide. Amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx).
Properties of 1,3-Dimethylurea&#;
(1)H bond acceptors: 3; (2)H bond donors: 2; (3)Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (4)Index of Refraction: 1.413; (5)Molar Refractivity: 23.16 cm3; (6)Molar Volume: 92.8 cm3; (7)Surface Tension: 27.4 dyne/cm; (8)Density: 0.949 g/cm3; (9)Flash Point: 124.3 °C; (10)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 50.71 kJ/mol; (11)Boiling Point: 269 °C at 760 mmHg; (12)Vapour Pressure: 0. mmHg at 25°C; (13)EINECS: 202-498-7; (14)Melting point: 101-104 °C(lit.); (15)Storage temp: Store at RT. ; (16)Water Solubility: 765 g/L (21.5 oC); (17)BRN: ; (18)Polar Surface Area: 23.55 Å2
Structure Descriptors of 1,3-Dimethylurea:
(1)SMILES:O=C(NC)NC;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C3H8N2O/c1-4-3(6)5-2/h1-2H3,(H2,4,5,6);
(3)Std. InChIKey:MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N.
Toxicity of 1,3-Dimethylurea: Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source mouse LDLo intraperitoneal mg/kg (mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 54, Pg. 188, . rat LD50 unreported > 2gm/kg (mg/kg) Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 19, Pg. , .
Use of 1,3-Dimethylurea:
1,3-Dimethylurea is used for synthesis of caffeine, theophylline, pharmachemicals, textile aids, herbicides and others. In the textile processing industry 1,3-dimethylurea is used as intermediate for the production of formaldehyde-free easy-care finishing agents for textiles. The estimated world production of DMU is estimated to be less than 25,000 tons.
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Have you ever heard of 1,3-dimethylurea? If you're not familiar with this compound, don't worry - I'm here to break it down for you in a simple and easy-to-understand way. So grab a cup of coffee, sit back, and let's dive into the world of 1,3-dimethylurea!
1,3-dimethylurea is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ureas. It is derived from urea, which is a common nitrogen-containing compound found in urine and other biological sources. The "1,3-dimethyl" part of the name refers to the two methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atoms in the molecule.
This compound has a molecular formula of C5H10N2O and a molecular weight of 114.15 g/mol. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and other polar solvents. 1,3-dimethylurea is mainly used as a solvent in various chemical reactions and processes.
Applications of 1,3-dimethylurea
1,3-dimethylurea has a wide range of applications in various industries. One of the primary uses of this compound is as a solvent in organic synthesis reactions. It is commonly employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Its high solubility and stability make it an excellent choice for dissolving and reacting with other compounds.
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Additionally, 1,3-dimethylurea is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It can be converted into different derivatives that have specific properties and functions. This versatility makes 1,3-dimethylurea a valuable component in the manufacturing of various products.
Advantages of 1,3-dimethylurea
One of the main advantages of using 1,3-dimethylurea is its excellent solubility in water and organic solvents. This property allows it to dissolve a wide range of substances, making it an ideal solvent for a variety of applications. Additionally, 1,3-dimethylurea is relatively stable and non-reactive, which makes it safe to handle and use in chemical processes.
Another advantage of 1,3-dimethylurea is its cost-effectiveness. This compound is readily available and affordable, making it an attractive option for industries looking to reduce production costs. Its ease of use and compatibility with other chemicals further enhance its value as a solvent and intermediate in chemical synthesis.
In conclusion, 1,3-dimethylurea is a versatile compound with numerous applications and advantages. Its solubility, stability, and affordability make it a valuable asset in various industries, from pharmaceuticals to agrochemicals. So the next time you come across this compound, you'll know just how important it is in the world of chemistry!
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