If you&#;re shopping for a new roof in America, there&#;s a very good chance you&#;re thinking about asphalt shingles. They&#;re affordable, long-lasting, available in a variety of colors, and readily available. But you might also have your eye on fiberglass shingles, which are sometimes called composite shingles. After all, fiberglass shingles are a type of asphalt shingle. They provide a host of benefits and, in many cases, look virtually identical to asphalt. So, let&#;s explore these two great options. Scroll down to learn how to tell the difference between asphalt and fiberglass shingles.
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First, it&#;s important to note that asphalt and fiberglass shingles are quite similar. They&#;re both composed of a base material, which is coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic-coated granules. That mineral coating adds color, durability, and UV protection. The difference lies in the base layer. While asphalt shingles use an organic mat base, typically a wood product like cellulose or paper, fiberglass shingles employ a base of woven fiberglass strands bonded together by resins. In addition, asphalt shingles use about 40 percent more asphalt than fiberglass shingles, making them thicker and heavier. Once they&#;re installed, you won&#;t be able to spot the base layer or thickness.
So, if you&#;re wondering how to tell the difference between asphalt and fiberglass shingles, you may be disappointed if you were hoping for visually distinguishing features. They look virtually identical. The differences lie in the shingles&#; base layers and their performance. Let&#;s explore how these materials differ from one another.
Asphalt shingles have been around for longer, dating back to . Fiberglass is a more modern option; it was introduced in but didn&#;t gain popularity right away. Once manufacturers had ironed out a few of their early wrinkles, fiberglass shinkles became more popular in the s.
Due to their thicker profile, asphalt shingles are more durable when it comes to harsh weather conditions (storms, wind, rain, hail, etc.). They won&#;t easily be blown off the road or otherwise damaged. While the thin profile of fiberglass shingles has its benefits, it may not fair well if your area experiences frequent harsh weather. Fiberglass shingles also may become brittle and crack in cold weather, and they provide less insulation.
Fiberglass shingles work well in milder climates, while asphalt shingles work well in varying weather conditions, including extreme cold and heavy wind. That said, fiberglass shingles do have a longer lifespan (about 25-50 years) than asphalt shingles (about 15-30 years).
Fiberglass shingles are easier to install because they&#;re thin and lightweight. Asphalt requires a bit more work. In addition, asphalt shingles put more pressure on a roof&#;s structure due to their weight.
Asphalt shingles are not as eco-friendly because they require more asphalt. Fiberglass uses less material. In addition, fiberglass shingles are more easily recycled and better at reflecting UV rays.
As you might have guessed, asphalt shingles are more vulnerable to fire due to their organic paper base. They typically have a lower fire class rating. Some manufacturers do offer options with more heat resistance, however. In addition, you can purchase special underlayments to improve the fire retardance of both asphalt and fiberglass roofs. With a fiberglass roof, it&#;s less likely you&#;ll need this boost, as fibershingless shingles typically have a class A fire rating.
Due to their organic paper base, asphalt shingles are also more prone to warping. They&#;re susceptible to algae, fungus, and mold growth as well. If you live in a relatively wet climate, you may wish to look for shingles that limit organic growth.
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Now that you know how to tell the difference between asphalt and fiberglass shingles, you&#;re ready to shop with confidence. Discuss your preferences and concerns with a roofing professional to find the best option for your needs.
Do you need a new roof? If you live in southwest Missouri, contact Taylor-Made Roofing for all your roofing needs. Our experts can help you explore new roofing options, maintain an older roof, perform emergency repairs, complete tear-offs and recovers, and perform remodeling services. Our family-owned business offers quality services, a reassuring warranty, and free estimates. For more information regarding roofing options, ice dam prevention, and more, please give us a call at 417-326- or contact us online. We look forward to hearing from you!
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By far, shingles are the most common roof type in residential houses - shingles are affordable, have different colors and styles, protect your home, and can be used for over 20 years. All these reasons make them a good roof material, and most homeowners facing roof repair or replacement choose asphalts. Once you decide to use asphalts to improve the containment of your home and keep it safe, you need to decide what type of asphalts to install.
Fibreglass shingles vs. asphalt shingles
Fibreglass shingles are a newer product that offers homeowners another option for shingles. Technically, fiberglass shingles are a type of asphalt shingles, so traditional asphalt shingles are commonly referred to as organic asphalt shingles to help distinguish the two. Both types of shingle are made of a combination of asphalt and other granules.
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Organic asphalt shingles are made from a paper material soaked in asphalt and coated by layers of asphalt and ceramic granules. Organic asphalt shingles are commonly seen in many Southeast Asia homes, as they can last up to 20 years with proper installation and maintenance. The &#;organic&#; in the name can cause confusion among consumers, who may believe the &#;organic&#; means they are sustainable, made of natural materials. This is not the case, the &#;organic&#; is just referring to the non-synthetic material they are made of, to distinguish them from fibreglass shingles.
Fiberglass shingles look identical to organic asphalt shingles, but instead of a paper-based mat on the shingle, it is made of a fiberglass base. They are lighter than organic asphalt. Installation and appearance are the same for this shingle type, making it easy to change types of shingle depending on your home&#;s need without altering the appearance of your home.
Pros and Cons of Fibreglass Shingles
There are many advantages to fibreglass shingles, but it may not be right for your home depending on your budget and the climate you live in.
Advantages:
l Increased insulation: The layer of fiberglass increases the heat resistance of this shingles, giving it a better insulating factor for your roof.
l Moisture resistance: The layer of fiberglass provides additional protection, effectively sealing your home from moisture. This can be especially helpful in wet and damp climates to protect your home from rain, snow and ice.
l Fire resistance: The fiberglass in the shingle replaces the paper-based material in organic asphalt shingles, making these a better choice for fireproofing.
l Strength: Although fiberglass shingles are thinner and lighter than organic asphalt shingles, a high-quality product can last 20 years or more, as they won&#;t dry out or change their shape. Like IKO, BP, and Owens Corning fiberglass shingles, SANGOBUILD has the same quality and is also used by professionals.
l Value: Same quality, and similar cost. Fiberglass shingles last longer so have better value.
l Innovation: Using new technology with better quality seals on your shingles or other patented ideas such as SANGOBUILD. It not only counter possible disadvantages such as having lighter or thinner shingles and even to improve on things like wind resistance.
Disadvantages:
l Wind: Although being thinner and lighter can be an advantage, it also means that fiberglass shingles are more likely to blow off in severe wind or during a storm. So, you must fixed with nails for a secure and better installation.
l Cold: The increased amount of asphalt in organic shingles makes them more durable and cold resistance, while extreme low temperatures can make the fiberglass shingle brittle. This can make it difficult to install or repair roofs when the weather is cold.
l Appearance: The appearance of fiberglass shingles may diminish over time, as the alkaline materials in the shingle can attract algae, which may give the shingles a dirty appearance
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