Five Things to Know Before Buying a Pump

Author: May

Jul. 08, 2024

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Five Things to Know Before Buying a Pump

As a pump supplier with over 45 years of industry experience, we understand that customers often have questions and uncertainties when it comes to purchasing a pump. In order t o help you make an informed decision, we've broken down the key information you need to know into five categories: fluid, flow, discharge, suction, and options. Our blog will provide you with a set of questions to consider, as well as helpful links to expand your knowledge on these topics.

Want more information on single suction slurry pump manufacturer? Feel free to contact us.

Fluid

 

- What you are pumping (water, oil, slurry, etc.)
  • What is the 

    specific gravity

     

    and

     

    viscosity

     

    of your fluid?

  • Are chemicals present? What are the names and concentrations?
  • Are there solids? What is the particle size, percentage of fluid that are solids, & are they smooth or sharp?
  • What is its temperature? (Ambient is 20°C)

Flow - The rate you want to transfer the fluid at.

  • Are you decanting, dosing or transferring?
  • Are chemicals present? What are the names and concentrations?
Discharge &#; The line from pump to discharge point.
  • What will the vertical and horizontal lengths be?
  • Have you taken 

    friction loss

     

    into account? (Pipe type,

     

    viscosity

    , etc. affect this)

  • Are you dosing or transferring into a pressured pipe, if so what is the pressure? Or is it 

    open free flow

    ?

Suction &#; The line from source to pump.

  • What&#;s the length of the suction line?

  • ?

    Will you need a self-priming pump

  • Are you pumping from a dam/well or is it flooded suction

Options &#; Preferences and accessories.

  • Identify your preferred power source and check stability (240v, 415v, 50/60 Hz, mining/industrial, diesel, petrol, air, etc.)

  • Check to see if you&#;ll require

     

    base plates

    , trollies for transportation,

     

    variable speed

    , etc.


 



Definitions (For more pump terms see our Glossary of Pump Terms)

Base plate: The plate on which the pump and motor are mounted.

Decanting: Gradually pumping from one container into another.

Dosing: A controlled method of pumping in order to discharge exact amount of fluids.

Flooded suction: If the pump is below the liquid source, and the suction is fed by gravity. This is a preferred method for centrifugal pumps.

Fluid: A state of material that continually deforms under an applied shear stress. Gas, liquid and plasma are examples.

Friction loss (pump): Friction between the pump and the process fluid results in loss of pressure. Different parts of the pump are more susceptible to this force than others.

Friction loss (pipe): The force produced as the process fluid flows through the pipes of a system. Caused by movement of the fluid internally as one fluid layer moves against another. Also caused by movement of the fluid against the pipe wall. Rougher pipes will lead to higher friction.

Open free flow: When the discharge pipe or hose is fully open at the end with no restrictions.

Self-priming pump: A pump that contains a reserve amount of process fluid that helps to create an initial vacuum and lift fluid from the source.

Are you interested in learning more about single-suction slurry pump manufacturer? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

Specific Gravity (SG): The ratio of the density of a substance compared to the density of a reference (usually water at 4°C).

Suction line: The suction line of a pump system is piping which transports fluid material from its source to the pump itself.

Transferring: To move a substance, usually a liquid, from one place to another.

Variable speed motor: Can be used to control flow in the system by varying the impeller speed.

Viscosity: Resistance to gradual deformation of a fluid by shear or tensile stress.

What to bear in mind before buying a slurry sand pump

What to bear in mind before buying a pump

Naipu® factory of slurry pump , gravel sand pump , dredging pump and spare parts.


There's much to consider before buying a pump.

Anyone wanting to buy a new pump for their water logistics system will need to answer a lot of questions first before the manufacturers choose the suitable pump Model.

Here is a brief overview of what to expect:

What should be pumped?

This is a fundamental question. Pumps cannot pump all fluids. What medium the slurry pump transport ? Used in which industry ? like gold mining , iron mining , or river sand pump suction? Or others industry . The Slurry Density ? the Solid Concentration? Corrosive or not ?

What pumping volume?

The water volume that needs to be pumped (l/min or m³/h) is usually the factor that dictates the required pump output. Each pump covers one range and has an optimum, which is why there are so many types &#; for instance, Naipu has more 30 model pumps . Naipu Slurry Pump can reach 5-m3/h. Don&#;t forget to take into account the diameter of any pipes through which the pumped volume needs to pass.

How high can the medium be pumped?

This question is linked to the previous one because the pumping volume will decrease the higher it is pumped. The main factor here is the absolute height difference between the lower and upper water level (geodetic head). High pressure pumps can pump up to more than 100 m. The same thing also applies if, instead, the horizontal distance is very large. If possible , could you please try to draw a sketch drawing about how you plan to install the pump , transport from where to where ? the horizontal tansport distance ? the vertical height? so that our engineer can calculate the exact head required. , Tip: Sometimes two (identical) pumps can be operated in series if an adapter is used &#; the second pump acts as a booster and almost doubles the output. 

Does snoring occur?

This is what experts refer to when not only water, but also air, is suctioned in; for instance, at removal points where the water level is (too) low in some cases. This is critical for many pump motors because they will overheat very quickly without any water to cool them. Tip: Ensure that the pumps have a dry-run protection feature &#; this will allow them to withstand this torture.

Does the water volume vary?

If the pump is required infrequently, pumps with permanently attached level sensors are the solution because they switch on and off automatically. Electrode sensors are much more reliable than mechanical contact switches. Alternatively, an external control unit can be used. Tip: Frequency converters ensure a gentle start-up, prevent pressure surges and balance out multi-pump systems. 

Electrical connection?

There are pumps for almost all capacity ranges. The higher the range, the higher the connected load needs to be, and an appropriate connection on site is required. Often the (high!) start-up current of the pump is not taken into account, especially when a power set is used. Most pumps are operated in in three phases .

Naipu Slurry Sand Pump can be drived by Motor or diesel. We can help to calculate the Motor power required.

Installation and operation?

Some pumps may only be installed in a dry environment in the pumping station. In contrast, submersible pumps are operated whilst submerged in the medium. The maximum submersion depth is stated in the data sheet. Some can even be mounted in a dry environment. Just ask if they are suitable for permanent operation. Tip: Ensure that the pump has a centrifugal oil lubrication system because these will work perfectly in either horizontal or vertical installation positions.

Should I carry out the maintenance work myself?

Anyone seeking to save money can carry out the most common maintenance tasks themselves on site, thereby ensuring that there are no downtimes because the pumps do not have to be returned to the manufacturer for servicing. Therefore, it is always a good idea to opt for modular pumps.

Naipu Pump is easy to maintenance , and we also can help you to do so and reduce the downtime.

Summary

It is advisable being well prepared when you talk to pump experts, because having the information about the application and local environment at your fingertips will speed up the process considerably.

And then there is the question of the delivery time. This might be decisive because there are only few manufacturers that have large stocks of pumps - most usually produce to order.

anyone who does not know the needs exactly can experiment before investing.

Welcome to contact us 

ShiJiaZhuang NaiPu Pump Co.,Ltd

Contact person :Kitty Liu

Mobile/Wechat/ :+86-

Skype: Kitty_Naipump

Mail: kitty at naipump dot com

Welcome to contact me for slurry pump catalogue and price list .


For more information, please visit high chrome alloy slurry pump supplier.

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