The suitability of a valve for a specific application is defined by the materials used in relation to the transported fluid as well as its mechanical design. Here is Indelac Valve Selection Guide.
Valve Selection Table
The tables below can be used as a valve selection guide taking into consideration the state of material, its nature and the function of the valve.
Conveyed Fluid
Nature of Fluid
Valve Function
Type of Disc
Liquid Neutral (Water, Oil, etc) On/Off Gate Rotary ball Plug Diaphragm Butterfly Plug gate Control valve, modulating Globe Butterfly Plug gate Diaphragm Needle Corrosive (Acid, alkaline etc.) On/Off Gate Plug gate Rotary ball Plug Diaphragm Butterfly Control valve, modulating Globe Diaphragm Butterfly Plug gate Hygienic (Food, beverages, drugs etc) On/Off Butterfly Diaphragm Control valve, modulating Butterfly Diaphragm Squeeze Pinch Slurry On/Off Rotary ball Butterfly Diaphragm Plug Pinch Squeeze Control valve, modulating Butterfly Diaphragm Squeeze Pinch Gate Fibrous Suspensions On/Off, Control valve, modulating Gate Diaphragm Squeeze Pinch
Conveyed Fluid
Nature of Fluid
Valve Function
Type of Disc
Gas Neutral (Air, Steam etc) On/Off Gate Globe Rotary ball Plug Diaphragm Control valve, modulating Globe Needle Butterfly Diaphragm Gate Corrosive (Acid vapors, chlorine etc.) On/Off Butterfly Rotary ball Diaphragm Plug Control valve, modulating Butterfly Globe Needle Diaphragm Vacuum On/Off Gate Globe Rotary ball Butterfly
Conveyed Fluid
Nature of Fluid
Valve Function
Type of Disc
Solids Abrasive Powder (Silica, etc) On/Off, Control valve, modulating Pinch Squeeze Spiral sock Lubricating powder (graphite, talcum, etc) On/Off, Control valve, modulating Pinch Gate Spiral sock SqueezeValve Type Pros and Cons
Because everything is easier to understand with a table, here is another one summarizing pros and cons for the most common valves.
Valve
Advantages
Disadvantages
Butterfly
Quarter turn
Difficult to clean
Open port
Difficulty with slurries
Used with chemical or corrosive media
Throttling limited to low differential pressure
Compact, lightweight design
Potential for cavitation and choke
Available in large sizes
Unguided disc movement is affected by flow turbulence
Low pressure drop and high-pressure recovery
High coefficient of flow
Ball
Superior ease of operation
Poor throttling characteristics
Maintains and regulates high volume,
Difficult to clean, leads to contamination
high pressure, and high temp flow
Rugged construction and long service life
Low purchase and maintenance cost
Able to function without side loads
Permits inspection and repair of seats and seals without removing the valves' body from the line
Does not require lubrication
Diaphragm
Extremely clean
Can only be used in moderate temperature (-60 to 450ºF)
Leak proof seal
Can only be used in moderate pressures (approximately 300psi)
Tight shut-off
Cannot be used in multi-turn operations
Easy maintenance
No industry standard face-to-face dimensions
Repairs can be made without interrupting pipe line
The body must be made of corrosive resistant material
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Gate
Available in large sizes
Low pressure limitations
Can be used with slurries and viscous liquids
Slow open and close time
Used as a shut off valve
Erosion of the seat and disk can occur
Easy to maintain and disassemble
Poor throttling characteristics
Inexpensive
Difficult to repair
Inherently fire-safe (when used with a metal sheet)
Should not be used in sanitary applications
Bidirectional
Globe
Can be fast-acting
High head loss
Precise control
Large opening for disk assembly
Can be used in high-pressure systems
Heavier than other valves
Cantilevered mounting of the disk to the stem
Low coefficient of flow
Not good for clean or sterile applications
Pinch
Very Clean
Cannot be used in high temperature applications
Excellent drainage
Cannot be used in high pressure applications
Minimal turbulence
Cannot be used with gas media
Low airborne contaminants
Low maintenance
Low weight
Can be used in explosion-proof lines
Inexpensive
Once the right valve has been selected, it is time to select the right actuator! See link below to Indelac Actuator Selection Guide:
Advantages of the globe valve: good closing
The globe valve is a plate valve with strong sealing performance, simple operation and long service life. The globe valve can stop the flow in the pipeline or regulate the flow, which is characterized by the door plate moving to the vertical direction to separate the medium, so the closure is better and can completely cut off the fluid in the pipeline. Therefore, in the case that the required flow is not large, it is more appropriate to choose a stop valve.
The disadvantage of the globe valve: the pressure loss is large
The disadvantages of the globe valve are some limitations when used to regulate the flow rate, because when the valve is closed, the resistance of the fluid becomes larger, resulting in pressure on the pipeline, thereby reducing the flow rate, and the size of the opening directly affects the pressure loss. In addition, during the use of the globe valve, because of the role of the door plate, the fluid movement in the pipeline will have a greater impact, and there is a greater vibration and noise.
Disadvantages of globe valve: high cost of use
The cost of gate valve in use and maintenance is lower than that of the globe valve, but it is easier to be replaced by the globe valve in the case of small flow requirements. Therefore, according to the actual situation, multiple factors need to be considered in the selection of gate valve or globe valve.
Gate valve advantages: not easy to plug
Gate valve its door plate type cylinder or rectangle, can move along the pipeline axial linear, for more viscous liquid or high-speed flow of gas, can choose a more suitable circumdirectional gate valve, it is not easy to be blocked by the media containing particles, etc., in some sewage, particulate matter content is high occasions can also work better.
Disadvantages of gate valve: the sealing effect is general
Gate valve in the closing process through the door plate compression seal body to achieve sealing, and this sealing method is not suitable for large vibration occasions, and its sealing effect often directly affects the service life, so in the case of high sealing effect requirements, generally not recommended to use gate valve.
Gate valve advantages: smaller operating force
The lever effect of the gate valve is 0, which is easier to operate than the stop valve when the pipeline is interrupted, and the operating force is smaller than the stop valve, which is easy to quickly open or close the valve, which makes the gate valve more suitable than the stop valve in some occasions that need frequent adjustment.
In summary, the globe valve and gate valve have their advantages and disadvantages, in the selection and use need to be determined according to the specific situation and demand. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to its maintenance and maintenance during use to extend its service life.
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