There's nothing quite like ripping into the box of your brand-new electric bicycle &#; aside from that adrenaline rush when you take it for its first spin, of course! But before you start looking for your next e-bike, and well before you make it to the checkout cart, getting to know your state's e-bike laws and regulations is an essential first step. Browse this detailed guide to discover e-bike regulations in your state.
For more information, please visit our website.
What Is the Three-Class System?
The purpose of the three-class system is to determine the best uses and practices for each electric bike. Currently, 38 states in the United States use the three-class system for e-bikes:
1. Alabama
People under 16 years old can't operate Class-3 e-bikes but can ride as passengers. All Class-3 e-bike riders must wear helmets.
2. Arkansas
Arkansas requires helmets for Class-3 e-bike riders under 21 years. Those under 16 can't ride Class-3 e-bikes.
3. Arizona
Arizona doesn't have helmet or age minimum requirements for e-bike use.
4. California
California requires helmets for Class-3 e-bike riders. Those under 16 can only ride Class-3 bikes as passengers.
5. Connecticut
All e-bike class riders must have helmets, and Class-3 bikes aren't permitted on bike trails. People under 16 can only ride Class-3s as passengers.
6. Colorado
Colorado requires helmets for Class-3 riders under age 21. Those under 16 can't ride Class-3 e-bikes.
7. Delaware
E-bikes are permitted on all bike paths unless prohibited by local governments. Those under 16 can only ride Class-3s as passengers, and all Class-3 operators must wear helmets.
8. Florida
All e-bike classes are permitted wherever standard bicycles are allowed. All operators and passengers under 16 must wear helmets.
9. Georgia
You must be 15 or older to operate a Class-3 e-bike, but underaged individuals can ride as passengers. All operators and passengers must wear helmets on Class-3 e-bikes. Class-3s aren't allowed on shared-use paths unless they're adjacent to highways or roadways.
10. Illinois
People under 16 can't operate Class-3 e-bikes. Electric bikes are allowed on bike paths but not sidewalks.
11. Idaho
E-bikes are allowed on bike paths but are subject to local restrictions.
12. Indiana
Class-3 operators must be at least 15 years old. All Class-3 operators and passengers under 18 must have helmets.
13. Iowa
People under 16 can only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
14. Kansas
Those under 16 can only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
15. Louisiana
Class-3 riders must be at least 12 years old. All Class-3 operators and passengers need helmets.
16. Maryland
Class-3 operators must be at least 16 years old. E-bikes aren't permitted on sidewalks.
17. Maine
Class-3 e-bikes aren't allowed on bike paths unless they're within highways or roadways. All operators and passengers under 16 need helmets. Those under 16 can't operate Class-2 or Class-3 bikes.
18. Michigan
Classes 2 and 3 aren't allowed on bike paths. People under 14 can only ride Class-3s as passengers, and riders under 18 need helmets.
19. Mississippi
People under 16 can only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
20. Minnesota
Those under 15 can't operate e-bikes. All e-bike classes are permitted on bike paths.
21. Missouri
People under 16 can only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
22. Nevada
Though subject to local regulations, all e-bike classes are allowed anywhere bicycles are.
23. New Hampshire
Classes 1 and 2 are allowed on bike paths, while Class-3s are only permitted on roadways. Class-3 riders must be 16 years old. Class-3 riders under 18 must have helmets.
24. New Jersey
E-bikes aren't allowed on sidewalks. Riders must be 15 years old.
25. New York
Class-1 and 2 e-bikes are regulated as bicycles. New York prohibits Class-3 e-bike usage.
26. North Dakota
Those under 18 can operate Class-3 e-bikes if wearing helmets.
27. Ohio
All Class-3 riders must wear helmets.
28. Oklahoma
Class-3 operators must be 16 years old. Class-3 e-bikes are only allowed on bike paths adjacent to roadways and highways.
29. South Dakota
People under 16 may only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
30. Tennessee
People under 14 can't ride Class-3 e-bikes, and all riders must wear helmets. No e-bikes are permitted on sidewalks.
31. Texas
Those under 15 can only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
32. Utah
E-bikes are allowed on bike paths but not sidewalks.
33. Vermont
People under 16 can only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
34. Virginia
Class-3 operators must be 14 years old, and all riders need helmets.
35. Washington
Those under 16 can only ride Class-3 e-bikes as passengers.
36. West Virginia
Class-3 e-bike operators must be 16 or older, and riders under 15 need helmets. West Virginia doesn't recognize Class-2 e-bikes.
37. Wisconsin
People under 16 years can't operate Class-3 e-bikes.
38. Wyoming
While subject to local restrictions, all e-bike classes are allowed on bike paths.
Though some states slightly modify details within their three systems, below are the general requirements of these three classes. It&#;s always best to look up the laws in your area before riding.
Class 1
Class-1 electric bikes only offer assistance when you engage the pedals. This pedal-assist technology ceases when you reach 20 miles per hour. Municipalities usually treat class-1 e-bikes as classic street and mountain bikes. Naturally, this makes them suitable for bike paths, lanes, roads or any other hotspots for standard bicycles. If you're new to the thrilling realm of electric bikes, be sure to research local rules before taking your new ride for a spin &#; certain areas may prohibit the use of motorized vehicles altogether. Otherwise, you can enjoy your class-1 e-bike on most standard streets and highways.
Class 2
Similar to class-1 bikes, class-2 electric bikes feature pedal assistance of up to 20 miles per hour. Class-2 e-bikes also have throttle-only capabilities, meaning you can ride them without engaging the pedals. Throttle-only mode can be helpful when your pedaling abilities are restricted by limited mobility or an injury, or you just want to cruise.
Class 3
Class-3 e-bikes feature speedometers and provide assistance until you reach 28 miles per hour, allowing riders to travel at higher speeds than their counterparts in the other two classes. This feature makes them an excellent choice for everyday commuters and adventure junkies alike.
Remember to follow local rules when venturing onto bike-only paths. While you might enjoy an opportunity to fuel your need for speed or humble a fellow rider, some areas have rules to discourage racing. Certain trails and lanes may even prohibit class-3 e-bikes due to their high speeds.
Non-Tiered E-Bike Classifications
Certain states and Washington, D.C. don't use the three-class system, but they have other means of identifying and enforcing electric bikes. Some states treat e-bikes the same as traditional bikes. Some classify them as mopeds or scooters. Other states don't have clear-cut e-bike classifications but still enforce stringent guidelines for riding.
Below are the non-tiered states and districts and their e-bike regulations.
1. Alaska
Alaska defines e-bikes as &#;motor-driven cycles," which aren't subject to the same road rules as traditional bicycles. E-bike riders must have an operator's license, but they aren't required to have insurance, registration or helmets. Riders must be at least 14 years old and steer clear of sidewalks and bike paths.
2. Hawaii
Hawaii classifies e-bikes as &#;low-speed electric bicycles.&#; Riders must acquire registration and be at least 18 years old. Those aged 15 and older can operate an e-bike as long as it's registered under a household member. Anyone under the age of 16 must wear a helmet. E-bikes are permitted anywhere traditional bicycles can be ridden, bike paths included.
3. Kentucky
Kentucky considers e-bikes &#;bicycles,&#; provided they have pedals operable under combined human and motor power. The same road rules apply to both electric and traditional bicycles.
Riders aren't subject to licensing, registration and insurance requirements associated with motor vehicles. Helmets aren't required, and there isn't an age minimum for e-bike riders. E-bikes are permitted on bike paths and sidewalks.
4. Massachusetts
Massachusetts defines e-bikes as &#;motorized bicycles,&#; provided that the maximum speed is 25 miles per hour or less. While the rider must have a license and registration, they aren't required to insure the bike. You also can't ride your e-bike on public sidewalks or bike paths. The minimum e-bike riding age is 16, and don't forget your helmet &#; it's required by law!
5. Montana
Montana permits electric bike riders on bicycle paths, sidewalks and roadways. The state defines an e-bike as an &#;electrically assisted bicycle,&#; and doesn't require a license, registration or insurance.
However, e-bikes can't reach speeds exceeding 20 miles per hour. There isn't an age requirement for e-bikes in Montana, but the safest option is for most riders to wait until they're 16 to ride an e-bike anyway.
6. Nebraska
Nebraska defines e-bikes as &#;electric-assisted bicycles,&#; with fully operable pedals, motors under 750 watts and a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour. The same rules of the road pertain to human-powered and electric bicycles.
E-bikes are allowed on bike paths and sidewalks, and they aren't subject to licensing, insurance or registration. Helmets aren't required, and there's no age limit for riders.
7. New Mexico
Because New Mexico defines electric bikes as &#;mopeds,&#; every rider must have a license and insurance. They must also be at least 15 years old.
E-bikes are prohibited on New Mexico's public sidewalks, but their bike path usage isn't determined at a state level. You can contact your local government for information about designated bike paths for e-bikes.
8. North Carolina
E-bikes are considered &#;electric-assisted bicycles&#; in North Carolina. They must have a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour, operable pedals and under 750 watts of power. Human-powered bicycles and e-bikes fall under the same umbrella of road rules.
Riders don't need helmets, insurance, licensing or registration, but they must be at least 16 years old. E-bikes are permitted on sidewalks if traditional bicycles are. Consult your local authority to find out whether e-bikes are allowed on bike paths.
9. Oregon
Oregon defines e-bikes as &#;electric-assisted bicycles&#; and regulates them as standard bicycles, as long as the motor has a maximum power output of 1,000 watts. Furthermore, the bike can't exceed 20 miles per hour and must have human-powered pedals.
Electric bikes aren't subject to the licensing, registration or licensing requirements of standard motor vehicles, and the minimum riding age is 16. E-bikers in Oregon aren't required by law to wear helmets, but it's definitely a good idea to grab one on your way out!
10. Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania defines electric bikes as &#;pedalcycles with electric assist.&#; The bike must have a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour, an output of under 750 watts, operable pedals, and a weight of 100 pounds or less.
Electric bikes are permitted wherever traditional bicycles and pedalcycles are ridden. That includes sidewalks, though some restrictions might apply. Helmets aren't required, and e-bikes are immune to the licensing, registration and insurance policies of standard motor vehicles. The minimum age to operate an e-bike in Pennsylvania is 16.
11. Rhode Island
Rhode Island classifies electric bikes as &#;electric motorized bicycles&#; with a power output under 1,491 watts, fully operable pedals and a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. Electric bikes aren't subject to standard motor vehicle laws. The state doesn't specify whether they're permitted on bike paths, so you can contact your local agency for more information regarding this matter.
12. South Carolina
South Carolina views electric bikes as standard vehicles, therefore subjecting them to the same rules of the road. However, e-bikes with a power output under 750 watts are exempt from the classification of &#;moped.&#; This means they aren't subject to moped requirements like licensing and registration.
You can consult your local authority for more information about e-bike usage in your jurisdiction and whether bike paths permit them.
13. Washington, D.C.
In Washington, D.C., e-bikes are considered &#;motorized bicycles,&#; given they have operable pedals, a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour, and combined human and motor power abilities. E-bikes don't require insurance, licensing or registration. The same road rules apply to both electric and human-powered bikes. Riders must be at least 16 years old.
Be sure to research local e-bike laws if you reside in one of these states. You can find your state online and view its guidelines in full before riding.
Find an E-Bike That Fits Your State's Regulations
Are you ready to put your knowledge of electric bike riding guidelines to use? Once you're familiar with the regulations in your state and municipality, it's time for the fun part &#; finding the perfect e-bike. If you're scouring the market for a high-quality e-bike suited to your recreational or transportation needs, look no further than Juiced Bikes. All Juiced Bikes ship in a Class 2 setting so they conform to nearly every state e-bike law, and they can be adjusted to Class 3 if the rider wants to increase their speed.
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Did you know that not all states will let you use an Did you know that not all states will let you use an electric bike in your town? Electric bike laws vary depending on the state you&#;re located in, and because e-bikes are motor-assisted cycles, most states have some sort of regulations on them.
Does that mean your dream of an e-bike is broken? Of course not! All it means is that you've got to know what to do to stay safe on the road and protected under the law. That's where this guide comes in handy.
This complete go-to guide breaks down electric bicycle regulations by state so you're ready to hit the road with peace of mind.
A State-by-State Breakdown of Electric Bike Laws
We can't stress enough that all states have different laws regarding electric bicycles. Some states require licensing and/or insurance, other states have restrictions on motor size, and don't us started on helmet laws.
Here you&#;ll find a breakdown of each state&#;s electric bike laws, listed in alphabetical order from Alabama to Wyoming. From helmet and motor requirements to licensing and insurance, we'll walk you through the can's and can't's around e-bikes where you live. Let's get started:
Alabama
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Alabama&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Ala. Code §§ 32-1-1.1, 885-1-1-.5, 32-5A-245, 32-12-41
Alaska
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Alaska&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Alaska Stat. § 28.90.990
Arizona
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Arizona, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
E-bikes are allowed on sidewalks and bike paths. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Arizona&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Ariz. Rev. Stat. 28-, 28-, 28-819, 28-256C2
Arkansas
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Arkansas, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
There are some access restrictions for Class 3 e-bike riders. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Arkansas&#; electric bike laws, click here:
Ark. Code §§ 27-20-101, 27-20-106
California
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In California, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
There are some access restrictions for Class 3 e-bike riders. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on California&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Cal. Veh. Code. § 312.5; § - ; § .5; §
Colorado
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Colorado, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
There are some access restrictions for Class 3 e-bike riders. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of electric bicycles using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Colorado&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Colo. Rev. Stat. § 42-1-102 (28.5); § 42-4-; § 42-4-111
Connecticut
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Connecticut, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
Class 3 e-bikes are prohibited from riding on bicycle trails or paths or multi-use trails or paths. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Connecticut&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Public Act 18 - 165 (HB , Session)
Delaware
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Delaware defines an electric bicycle as a &#;bicycle.&#; As long as the motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20 mph, and has operable pedals, the electric bike falls into the bicycle category. Both e-bikes and traditional bikes must follow the same rules of the road.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Delaware&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Del. Code tit. 21 § 1-101(2); tit. 21 § 41
Florida
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Florida&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Fla. Stat. §§ 322.01, 316.003
Georgia
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Georgia&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Ga. Code § 12-13-114 40-1-1, 40-6-294, 40-6-300, 40-6-301, 40-6-302, 40-6-303, 40-6-351, 40-6-352
Hawaii
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Hawaii&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
State of Hawaii, Thirtieth Legislature, : H.B. NO. 812, H.D. 2, S.D. 1, C.D. 1
Idaho
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Idaho, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
E-bikes are allowed on bike paths. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Idaho&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Idaho Code § 40-616, 49-106, 49-114, 49-123, 49-310, 49-720, 49-725, 49-726, 49-727, 49-728, 49-729
Illinois
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Illinois, an electric bicycle is defined as a &#;low-speed electric bicycle.&#; Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
E-bikes cannot be operated on sidewalks. However, they are allowed on bike paths. Keep in mind that local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Illinois&#; electric bike laws, click here:
Illinois Code § 625 ILCS 5/1-140.10; 625 ILCS 5/11-208; 625 ILCS 5/11-
Indiana
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Indiana, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
Class 3 electric bicycles cannot be operated on trails, bicycle paths, or multipurpose path unless it is within or located adjacent to a highway or roadway, or they are specifically allowed by the local authority or state agency with jurisdiction.
For more information on Indiana&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Ind. Code § 9-13-2, 9-21-11-13.1, 14-8-2-185
Iowa
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Iowa defines an electric bicycle as a &#;bicycle.&#; As long as the motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20 mph, and has operable pedals, the electric bicycle falls into the bicycle category. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must follow the same rules of the road.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Iowa&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Iowa Code § 321.1
Kansas
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Kansas defines an electric bicycle as an &#;electric assisted bicycle.&#; To be placed in this category, the motor must be under w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Kansas&#; electric bike laws, click here:
Kan. Stat. §§ 8-, 8-B
Kentucky
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Kentucky&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Ky Admin. Reg. 601 § 14:020(1)(a)
Louisiana
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
E-bikes are prohibited from being used on sidewalks. Local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Louisiana&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
La. Rev. Stat. §§ 32:1(41), 32:401(19), 32:198, 32:190, 32:203; 47:501
Maine
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Maine, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Maine&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 29-A §101-1(22-B), 29-A § (14)
Maryland
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
ChiSure Product Page
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Maryland&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Md. Code Trans. Law § 11-117.1, 11-104, 21-.1, 21-.2, 22-420
Massachusetts
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Massachusetts&#; electric bike laws, click here:
Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 90-1, ch. 90-1B through 90-1D
Michigan
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. A permit is required to ride an electric bicycle within Mackinac Island State Park.
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
Class 1 e-bikes can be operated on bike paths and linear trails. Class 2 and Class 3 e-bikes, however, cannot, unless the local agency provides authorization.
For more information on Michigan&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Mich. Comp. Laws §§ 257.32b, 257.216, 257.312a, 257.801e, 750.419
Minnesota
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Minnesota defines an electric bicycle as an &#;electric assisted bicycle.&#; To be placed in this category, the motor must be under w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Minnesota&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Minn. Stat. §§ 169.011(27), 169.011(4), 168A.03, 160.263
Mississippi
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Mississippi&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Miss. Op. Atty. Gen. Nos. -, -; Miss. Code §§ 63-3-103, 63-7-51(2)
Missouri
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Missouri electric bike laws, click here:
Mo Rev. Stat. §§ 300.010(17), 300.347, 301.010(36), 307.180, 307.195
Montana
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Montana&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Mont. Code § 61-8-102(2)(g)
Nebraska
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Nebraska defines an electric bicycle as an &#;electric assisted bicycle.&#; To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 750w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Nebraska&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Neb. Rev. Stat. § 60-611
Nevada
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Nevada defines an e-bike as an &#;electric bicycle.&#; To be placed in this category, the motor must be under 750w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Nevada&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Nev. Rev. Stat. § 484B.017; § 484B.777; § 484B.117; § 483.090
New Hampshire
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on New Hampshire&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
N.H. Rev. Stat. §259:6, 259:27, 265:144-a
New Jersey
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In New Jersey, an e-bike is defined as a &#;low-speed electric bicycle.&#;
-
The state designates two classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1:
Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Both class 1 and class 2 electric bicycles are regulated the same as traditional bicycles.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on New Jersey&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
N.J. Rev. Stat. § 39:1-1, P.L.; c.23, Title 39
New Mexico
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on New Mexico&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
N.M. Stat. § 66-1-4.11; § 66-1-4.2; § 66-5-2
New York
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
E-bikes are permitted on any street, highway, parking lot, sidewalk, or other area that is open to public motor vehicle traffic.
For more information on New York&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
N.Y. Veh. & Traf. Law §§ 102, 123; N.Y. City Admin. Code §§ 19-176, 19-176.2, 20-762; Rules of the City of New York, Title 34, Chapter 4, Sections 4-01(b), 4-12(p)(5)
For further details on motorized vehicles that cannot be registered in New York, see the New York DMV website here:
https://dmv.ny.gov/registration/motorized-devices-cannot-be-registered-new-york
North Carolina
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of North Carolina defines an e-bike as an &#;electric assisted bicycle.&#; To be placed in this category, the motor must be under w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on North Carolina&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
N.C. Gen. Stat. § 20-4.01 (7a & 49)
North Dakota
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
As motorized bicycles, e-bikes must follow specific vehicle laws, including licensing, registration, and insurance requirements. Riders must be at least 14 years old to legally operate an electric bicycle.
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on North Dakota&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
N.D. Cent. Code § 39-01-01 (48); 39-06-14.1
Ohio
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Ohio&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Ohio Rev. Code § .01(B); § .01(I); §.01(B), (H), (RRR); § .522
Oklahoma
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. Riders must be at least 16 years of age or older to operate a Class 3 e-bike. Anyone under the age of 16 may ride a Class 3 e-bike as a passenger only.
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Oklahoma&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Okla. Stat. tit. 47 § 1-104; tit. 47 § 1-134; tit. 47 § 11-; tit. 47 § 11-; tit. 47 § 12- 701
Oregon
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Oregon defines an e-bike as an &#;electric assisted bicycle.&#; To be placed in this category, the motor must be under w, have a maximum speed of 20 mph, and have pedals that can be operated by human power. Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Oregon&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Or. Rev. Stat. § 801.258; § 814.405; § 814.410; § 807.020
Pennsylvania
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Pennsylvania defines an electric bicycle as a &#;pedalcycle with electric assist.&#; An electric bike qualifies under this category if the motor is under 750w, if the e-bike has a maximum speed of 20 mph on a level surface when powered solely by the motor, if the bike weighs no more than 100 pounds, and if it features operable pedals. The electric bicycle must follow the same rules of the road as a traditional bicycle.
Licensing And Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Pennsylvania&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Senate Bill 997; 75 Pa. Cons. Stat. §102, ,
Rhode Island
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Rhode Island&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
R.I. Gen. Laws § 31-1-3; § 31-3-2.2; § 31-5-1(b); § 31-19-3
South Carolina
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
There is no specific classification for electric bikes under current South Carolina traffic laws. However, since e-bikes are technically vehicles, they are required to follow the same rules as standard vehicles.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Electric bikes that are equipped with a 750w motor are exempt from being classified as mopeds. Therefore, e-bikes do not have to meet the licensing and registration requirements that apply to mopeds. They must, however, follow the same rules of the road as traditional vehicles.
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on South Carolina&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
S.C. Code §§ 56-1-10(26), (28)
South Dakota
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of South Dakota defines an e-bike as an &#;electric bicycle.&#; Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of low-speed e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. You must be at least 16 years of age to ride a Class 3 electric bicycle, unless riding as a passenger.
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
Class 1 or 2 electric bicycles are allowed on any bicycle path or multi-use path in the state. However, Class 3 electric bikes are not permitted on bicycle trails, paths, or multi-use trails or paths. Class 3 e-bikes are only allowed on roadways.
For more information on South Dakota&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
S.D. Codified Laws § 32-20B, § 32-3-1, § 32-20-1; § 32-35-1, § 32-38-2, § 26-21.1
Tennessee
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Tennessee defines an e-bike as an &#;electric bicycle.&#; Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of low-speed e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Tennessee&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Tenn. Code §§ 55-8-101(40), 55-8-301, 55-8-302, 55-8-303, 55-8-304, 55-8-305, 55-8-306, 55-8-307
Texas
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Texas, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
E-bikes are not required to meet the registration, licensing, or insurance requirements that standard motor vehicles are subject to. Class 3 e-bike riders must be at least 15 years old unless riding as a passenger.
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Texas&#; electric bike laws, click here:
Tex. Trans. Code §502.143; 541.201; 541.202; 551.001; 551.106; 551.107; 664.001
Utah
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Utah, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Utah&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Utah Code § 41-6a-102 (7-9, 16); § 41-6a-.5; § 41-6a-
Vermont
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Vermont categorizes e-bikes as &#;motor-assisted bicycles.&#; Under Vermont law, electric bicycles are subject to the same laws as traditional bicycles.
E-bikes that qualify as motor-assisted bicycles or tricycles have pedals that are fully operable, a motor with a power output of no more than w, and a maximum speed of 20 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Vermont&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 23 § 4 (45)(B); tit. 23 § ; tit. 23 § 800(a)
Virginia
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Virginia&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Va. Code § 46.2-100; § 46.2-903; § 46.2-908.1; § 46.2-906.1
Washington
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
In Washington, electric bicycles are regulated in the same way as traditional bicycles. Both vehicles must follow the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 3
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
Both Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are allowed on bicycle paths. However, Class 3-bikes are not allowed on bicycle paths unless authorization is provided by the local state agency. Electric bicycle riders under the age of 16 are not allowed to operate an e-bike, but they are allowed to ride as a passenger.
For more information on Washington&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
RCW 2 46.04.169, 46.04.071, 46.20.500, 46.61.710 and 46.37
West Virginia
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on West Virginia's electric bike laws, click here:
Va. Code §§ 17A-1-1(c), 17B-1-1, 17C-1-5a, 17C-15-23, 17C-15-44
Wisconsin
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Wisconsin defines an e-bike as a &#;motor bicycle.&#; As long as the motor is under 750w, has a maximum speed of 20 mph, and has operable pedals, the electric bike falls into the bicycle category.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Helmet Law
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
For more information on Wisconsin&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
Wis. Stat. § 340.01; § 346.806
Wyoming
How an Electric Bike Is Defined
The state of Wyoming defines an e-bike as an &#;electric bicycle.&#; Both electric bicycles and traditional bicycles must adhere to the same rules of the road.
-
The state defines three classes of low-speed e-bikes.
- Class 1
: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
- Class 2
: Bicycle equipped with a throttle-actuated motor, that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 20 mph.
Class 3: Bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling, and that ceases to provide assistance when the e-bike reaches 28 mph.
Licensing and Registration Requirements
Where Can I Ride My Electric Bike?
All three classes of e-bikes are allowed on bike paths. However, local governments have the power to impose restrictions on the use of e-bikes using motor power while on bike paths. It&#;s best to check with your town, city, our county for clarification on local electric bicycle rules and regulations.
For more information on Wyoming&#;s electric bike laws, click here:
W.S. 31-5-707, W.S. 31-1-101, W.S. 31-5-102, W.S. 31-5-109, W.S. 31-5-119, W.S. 31-5-203, W.S. 31-5-702, W.S. 31-5-901
Familiarize Yourself with Your Local Electric Bike Laws
It&#;s important to note that certain counties and cities have their own electric bike laws in place, so you may need to visit your local DMV or city hall for further information on local e-bike laws and restrictions.It&#;s important to note that certain counties and cities have their own electric bike laws in place, so you may need to visit your local DMV or city hall for further information on local e-bike laws and restrictions.
Since electric bike laws are constantly changing, it can be difficult to keep up with all of the rules, even for expert riders. It&#;s important to familiarize yourself with your state&#;s e-bike laws. By staying up-to-date with the rules set in place by your state and local government, you&#;ll be able to enjoy the benefits of riding your electric bicycle.
Please note: The information in this article is for educational and informational purposes only. This guide is meant to present information that is general in nature. Please refer to your local state, city, and county laws and regulations for further information.
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